Perforated Eardrum – What Is It?

A hole developed in the skin flap in the ear is called a perforated or ruptured eardrum. Because a perforated eardrum can cause hearing loss or infection, you should be able to identify the indications of a ruptured eardrum so you can seek treatment from an ear nose throat specialist as soon as possible. While a perforated eardrum usually heals without treatment, it's still a good idea to consult your doctor.

What causes an eardrum perforation?

A middle ear infection, which can cause the eardrum to burst due to fluid buildup that puts pressure on the eardrum, is one of the most prevalent causes of a perforated eardrum. A ruptured eardrum can occur as a result of pressure differences in the atmosphere vs the air pressure in your ear. The eardrum may rupture if there is a strong imbalance, such as when flying in an airplane.

Head trauma, damage, or foreign objects in the ear, as well as loud noises, can all burst the eardrum.

What are the indications and symptoms of an eardrum rupture?

If you have an ear infection, you're probably experiencing a lot of discomfort, pressure, and fullness in your ear. As a result, your hearing may be muffled. The eardrum can burst if the pressure builds up and you don't consult a doctor for treatment. When the eardrum bursts, you may have immediate pain alleviation. You may also notice that the pressure in your ear decreases and your ear begins to drain. It's possible that pus is present in the fluid draining from the ears. There is blood on occasion.

Hearing loss is typical as a result of a ruptured eardrum; however, with careful care and treatment, hearing should recur when the eardrum has healed completely.

How long does it take for a perforated eardrum to heal?

The eardrum can take a couple of weeks, or possibly a couple of months, to heal. The healing process may be slowed by certain conditions. It's crucial not to get the ear wet while it heals, and to keep it safe from additional injury. You may need to see your ENT doctor for regular visits until the eardrum has healed completely.

If you think you could have a perforated eardrum, see your doctor. Consult an ear nose and throat specialist to identify the best course of action for your hearing and health.

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**Disclaimer: The information on this page is not intended to be a doctor's advice, nor does it create any form of patient-doctor relationship.